Application Servers & Web Application Servers | Definitions, Functions and Examples
An application server is a bridge that connects the user interface and back-end processes. It is like a rope of communication used to maintain and execute core functions to run web applications.
Read as 98thPercentile reveals the hidden
interaction between the front and back ends and explains application server
functions and examples of web application servers.
Definition of Application Server:
An app
server is a software framework that offers a platform for running and
managing applications. It functions as an intermediary between the database
back-end and the user, where it manages the logic, calculations, and actions
necessary for the application. This infrastructure is important to enable
lively and interactive user experiences across different platforms to ensure
smooth, secure, and efficient program execution.
Functions:
1. Application Execution: The main responsibility of an application server is executing
business logic as well as operations needed by applications. Application servers offer a runtime environment plus tools necessary to deploy and run
complex applications.
2. Connection Management: Clients, servers, and databases are connected by application
servers. Communication protocols are handled by them and ensure seamless data
transfer between various components in an application.
3. Transaction Management: Every operation within a transaction must be completed before it
can be committed; this is one of their most important roles.
4. Security: They guard access by users, preserve sensitive data, or even limit
interaction with authorized users only.
5. Scalability: Application servers do allow addition of resources to handle the
increasing loads.
6. Load Balancing: Application servers end up splitting incoming requests across several
servers in order that no one server is overwhelmed.
7. Resource Management: These applications servers allocate resources dynamically depending on
the current load and needs of the application thus ensuring the best use of
hardware and software assets.
8. Integration: With that said, application servers ease communication as well as data
interchange between different applications and services through offering APIs,
messaging systems and other tools for making it possible for different software
components to work together smoothly.
Understanding what is Web Application Server?
A web application server is specifically meant for handling web-based
applications. It does serve dynamic content, process web requests, and connects
with databases among other back-end systems.
Examples
1. Apache Tomcat
·
Type: Web Application Server
·
Features: Servlet container, JSP engine, HTTP server.
·
Use Cases: Java-based web applications, RESTful services.
2. JBoss (WildFly)
·
Type: Application Server
·
Features: Full Java EE support, clustering, high availability.
·
Use Cases: Enterprise applications, microservices.
3. Microsoft IIS (Internet
Information Services)
·
Type: Web Application Server
·
Features: ASP.NET support, HTTP/2, security features.
·
Use Cases: ASP.NET applications, web hosting.
4. IBM WebSphere
·
Type: Application Server
·
Features: Java EE support, enterprise-level scalability, integration tools.
·
Use Cases: Large-scale enterprise applications.
5. Oracle WebLogic
·
Type: Application Server
·
Features: Java EE support, clustering, high performance.
·
Use Cases: Enterprise applications, cloud-native applications.
Application servers have become increasingly important in the modern IT environment due to their role in providing reliable and efficient infrastructures upon which complex applications can be run. They offer many services such as security, scalability, load balancing, or transaction management, making them a must-have tool in every enterprise or company dealing with programming.
Application servers offer dynamic content instead of static content. Would
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